Identification is a problem that can be solved in many different ways, high-tech and low-tech. It is not only a matter of credentials with some super-secure feature – it often relies on simple and even unintentionally displayed attributes. It thus involves the human factor as well, when performed outside the standard orthodox process. When the system fails – or the person is forgetful – at least in some circumstances it is a relief that we can still count on the flexibility and broader observation skills of people in authority.
Sometimes, as in days gone by, recognition comes into play, when pronouncing a word or a phrase suffices as a means to assert identity. In 1302 the citizens of Bruges killed all members of the local French garrison. On the nocturnal massacre of May 18, two thousand Frenchmen are estimated to have died. Survival of the unfamiliar was granted only to those capable of asserting their being “des gilden vriend” pronouncing the Flemish shibboleth without hesitation.
It is important to be a credible “friend of the guild” when seeking acceptance or recognition. This applies in so many circumstances in life and might be the reason I am still struggling to broaden my linguistic competencies at my tender age. A linguistic attribute can be a tremendous credential and the pass to safety. It might even come down to the capacity to swear fluently in Russian!
Modern shibboleths certainly apply to the digital domain too and a secure shibboleth to access the virtual world can rely on voice recognition technology. Whatever the ID component or attribute, the essence is the capability to ‘speak the right language’ in order to be recognized or permitted to access information, trade goods, as well as to walk through controlled areas with impunity.
Sophie B. de la Giroday